Archive for the ‘Sam Rivers’ Category
Miles Davis: Miles in Tokyo (1964 – Label: Sony)
Recorded in ’64, Miles in Tokyo finds the iconic Miles Davis performing with his almost-second great quintet. Tenor saxophonist Sam Rivers, a more accomplished and daring experimentalist than his predecessor, George Coleman, joined the group after a fellow Bostonian, drummer Tony Williams, recommended him to Davis. There are times on this recording when one might understand why Davis and Rivers never meshed, and times when the partnership is quite wonderful, though brief.
On “If I Were a Bell,” for example, after a lucid and melodic statement by Davis, Rivers purposely goes off-center on his solo. He does it with enough force that his motions are neither subtle nor nuanced; they’re noticeable. Yet on the more forlorn and dark “My Funny Valentine,” he shows greater care to stay within the song’s melody, a treatment that resonates well with the rest of the group.
“So What” is taken at a faster pace than the version on the seminal Kind of Blue with, again, Davis and Rivers varying in their melodic approaches. By “Walkin’,” though, it is Davis who alters his style, accepting some restless elements into his approach. He flies fast and furiously through his solo, provoking Williams into some manic beats. Williams, for his part, always sounded best in contexts that were more “out” than “in,” and the inclusion of Rivers on this date certainly allowed him greater, rhythmic latitudes. Herbie Hancock, as well, finds some dissonant and interesting moments on “Walkin’.” The finale, “All of You,” finds Davis muted and lyrical, Rivers wild but compliant, and the rest of the group providing a wonderful groove.
Months after this concert in September of ’64, the definitive version of the second great quintet, with Wayne Shorter on tenor, finally took form. The almost-second great quintet heard on Miles in Tokyo is an aberration, a rare gem, and worth investigating.
All About Jazz (Germein Linares )
2. If I Were A Bell
3. My Funny Valentine
4. So What
6. All of You
7. Go-Go (Theme And Announcement)
Miles Davis (tpt);
Sam Rivers (ts);
Herbie Hancock (p);
Ron Carter (b);
Tony Williams (d)
Recorded live at Kohseinenkin Hall,Tokyo, Japan on July 14, 1964 – Label: SONY
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Sam Rivers – Contours (2004 – Blue Note)
Unlike pianist Andrew Hill, who, late in life, is finally being awarded the accolades he deserves, saxophonist/flautist Sam Rivers never received his proper due and continues to work in relative obscurity. Sure, his name is known amongst those who know, but mention him to casual jazz listeners and most will go “Sam who?” or perhaps, with the recent release of the Miles Davis Seven Steps box, “Oh yeah, the guy who played with Miles for one tour and then got fired.”
And it’s a shame, because along with Hill and others, including another sadly-overlooked artist, trombonist Grachan Moncur III, Rivers was at the forefront of the mid-’60s movement that evolved hard bop towards a more left-leaning avant-garde. And while Rivers recorded fewer albums as a leader for Blue Note than Hill, his contributions are equally significant, just in a different way. While Hill leaned towards complex, convoluted compositions that set the stage for more oblique improvisations, Rivers, while no less cerebral, was a looser spirit, more disposed towards a liberated approach that combined heady themes with enough swing to satisfy the hard bop enthusiast, and exploratory soloing that took it all to a different place for the more enthusiastic experimentalist. None of Rivers’ Blue Note releases combined these elements more successfully than ’65’s Contours , finally reissued in remastered form with an alternate take of the aptly-titled “Mellifluous Cacophony” included as a bonus.
Joining Rivers on the date are trumpeter Freddie Hubbard, drummer Joe Chambers and, most significantly, pianist Herbie Hancock and bassist Ron Carter, two players who were also exploring a more intellectual avenue between tradition and invention with Miles Davis, albeit with a more elastic time sense thanks to drummer Tony Williams. Chambers, who emerged seemingly out of nowhere around ’64, was no less investigative than Williams but, on sessions with artists including Bobby Hutcherson, Wayne Shorter and Hill, demonstrated a lighter touch, less of the explosive power that was Williams’ inclination. Whereas Hancock, Carter and Chambers had proven themselves with more outer-reaching material, the surprise of the set is Hubbard, a player who typically leaned more towards the hard bop centre, but on this set is positively on fire, matching Rivers note-for-note on “Dance of the Tripedal,” a more-or-less swinging ¾ time piece that is anchored by Chambers until Hancock’s abstract solo breaks down the time and Chambers confidently reasserts it.
Rivers’ tenor is sharp and incisive as always, but it’s his reedy, oboe-like soprano that sets the pace on “Point of Many Returns,” a piece with a challenging but memorable theme. Chambers and Carter swing hard through Hubbard and Hancock’s spots but become more adventurous with time during Rivers’ visceral but clearly considered solo. And on the more transcendent “Euterpe” Rivers’ flute combines with Hubbard’s muted horn to create an attractive texture.
Rivers would ultimately go on to further heights of freedom, but with Contours he posits a formal yet less rigid compositional alternative to Hill’s more intricate constructions that is essential listening.
John Kelman – All About Jazz
Recording on 21st, May 1965 – Remastered (2004) – Label: Blue Note Records
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Dave Holland Quartet: Conference Of The Birds (1972 – ECM)
In the early ’70s, bassist Dave Holland and drummer Barry Altschul had a well-deserved reputation as the most fluently creative rhythm section in free jazz. Two of the groups they worked with regularly were those of Sam Rivers and Anthony Braxton. It was Holland’s inspiration to pair the two in this 1972 quartet, when Rivers and Braxton represented two distinct generations of the avant-garde, the former generating explosive, driven tenor lines filled with honks and cries and the latter creating oblique postmodern solos on a variety of reeds. It was a brilliant idea, and the results are one of the essential jazz recordings of the’70s. Holland’s compositions include boppish, Ornette-inspired lines and strong melodies that provide cool and varied frames for improvisation. That Rivers and Braxton are among the finest flutists in jazz is just one of the treats, while Holland is one of the great bassists. Altschul’s scintillating drumming completes a quartet with some of the quickest reflexes in improvised music.
Stuart Broomer (Jazz Critic)
1. Four Winds
2. Q & A
3. Conference Of The Birds
4. Interception
5. Now Here (Nowhere)
6. See Saw
Personnel:
Dave Holland (bass)
Sam Rivers (reeds, flute)
Anthony Braxton (reeds, flute)
Barry Altschul (percussion, marimba)
Original Release Date: November 30, 1972 – Label: ECM Records
Across Rhythm 